I find it quite amazing that during our whole elementary, middle, and high school "career" that we were taught fact-based instruction. For people that were taught social studies until the past few years were taught the wrong way. There has been a "paradigm shift" when it comes to the instruction of social studies. No longer are the facts the largest part of the learning process rather the concepts that are presented from the facts. As was explained in class facts make up topics and topics make up concepts.
I see the importance of concept-based rather than fact-based. It is so hard for me now to remember things that I learned in social studies from the past because I was not able to make a connection with it. From this revelation of how appropriate instruction should be in the classroom while teaching social studies I went on the hunt for strategies to help develop concepts. Luckily, I found " Social Studies Strategies: How To Develop Concepts", this pdf provided the what, how, why, and when in developing concepts within the classroom. This resource provided two teaching strategies which are direct instruction and inductive reasoning. Direct instruction is of course done by the teacher when he/she presents the concept that will be learned and the second is inductive reasoning which allows the students to evaluate the facts and develop the concept.
When evaluating this new information gained this week I find that standard four of the North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards aligns perfectly. In standard four," Teachers Facilitate Learning for Their Students", by changing the instructional method from fact-based to concept-based this assesses the need for children to have a deeper understanding of the material being taught.
"Social Studies Strategies:How To Develop Concepts"
http://www.saisd.net/admin/curric/sstudies/gopdf/howto_conceptdev.pdf